A new Wolf-Rayet star and its circumstellar nebula in Aquila

作者：Gvaramadze V V^*; Kniazev A Y; Hamann W R; Berdnikov L N; Fabrika S; Valeev A F

来源：Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2010, 403(2): 760-767.

DOI：10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16126.x

• line: identification
• circumstellar matter
• stars: individual: ALS 9956
• stars: Wolf-Rayet
• open clusters and associations: individual: [BDC99] W43 cluster

We report the discovery of a new Wolf-Rayet star in Aquila via detection of its circumstellar nebula (reminiscent of ring nebulae associated with late WN stars) using the Spitzer Space Telescope archival data. Our spectroscopic follow-up of the central point source associated with the nebula showed that it is a WN7h star (we named it WR121b). We analysed the spectrum of WR 121b by using the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet model atmospheres, obtaining a stellar temperature of similar or equal to 50 kK. The stellar wind composition is dominated by helium with similar to 20 per cent of hydrogen. The stellar spectrum is highly reddened [E(B - V) = 2.85 mag]. Adopting an absolute magnitude of M(v) = -5.7, the star has a luminosity of log L/L(circle dot) = 5.75 and a mass-loss rate of 10(-4.7)M(circle dot)yr(-1), and resides at a distance of 6.3 kpc. We searched for a possible parent cluster of WR 121b and found that this star is located at similar or equal to 1 degrees from the young star cluster embedded in the giant HII region W43 (containing a WN7+a/OB? star - WR121a). We also discovered a bow shock around the O9.5III star ALS 9956, located at similar or equal to 0 degrees.5 from the cluster. We discuss the possibility that WR121b and ALS 9956 are runaway stars ejected from the cluster in W43.

• 出版日期2010-4