Modification of visible spontaneous emission with silicon nitride photonic crystal nanocavities

作者:Barth Michael*; Kouba Josef; Stingl Johannes; Loechel Bernd; Bensona Oliver
来源:Optics Express, 2007, 15(25): 17231-17240.
DOI:10.1364/OE.15.017231

摘要

Photonic crystal (PC) nanocavities based on silicon nitride membranes are studied as tools for the manipulation of spontaneous emission in the wavelength range between 550 nm and 800 nm. We observe a strong modification of the fluorescence spectrum of dye molecules spin-cast on top of the PC, indicating an efficient coupling of the dye emission to the cavity modes. The cavity design is optimized with respect to the quality factor and values of nearly 1500 are achieved experimentally. Taking into account the small mode volume, which leads to a strong Purcell enhancement, these nanocavities enable the realization of efficient single photon sources in the visible region of the spectrum. Furthermore, their fabrication is fully compatible with existing CMOS technology, making an integration into more complex optoelectronic devices feasible.

  • 出版日期2007-12-10