A Metric and Market Construct of Inter-Temporal Flexibility in Time-Coupled Economic Dispatch

作者：Thatte Anupam A; Xie Le^*

来源：IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31(5): 3437-3446.

DOI：10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2495118

• Economic dispatch
• electricity market
• flexibility index
• ramp constraints
• renewable generation
• robust optimization

The increasing penetration of variable and uncertain generation from renewable resources poses a challenge for balancing the power system supply and demand. Violations of this constraint seriously impact system reliability and thus carry with them a very high cost. In order to address the issues created by variable generation increased system flexibility is required. System operators are considering modifications to the conventional real-time economic dispatch model to provide improved ramp flexibility. In this paper an operational flexibility metric called lack of ramp probability (LORP) is proposed for the real-time economic dispatch. Further, a two-step robust optimization based framework is introduced to simultaneously guarantee LORP flexibility metric and ensure ramp deliverability in a multi-zonal setting. The proposed framework is illustrated on a 3-zone modified IEEE 73 bus (RTS-96) test system.

• 出版日期2016-9