摘要

In this article, we present a low profile polarization reconfigurable dipole antenna using a tunable electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure as ground plane. The EBG structure can be dynamically modulated by tuning the loaded PIN diodes through bias voltage circuit. The EBG-based antenna is fabricated and measured. Experimental results show that the tunable EBG structure can make the dipole antenna work at four states. For the state 1 and state 2, the emitted waves with left-hand and right-hand circular polarization are produced at 4.6 GHz, and the axial ratio is 1.2 and 0.3 dB, respectively. For the state 3 and state 4, the dipole antenna radiates the linearly polarized waves with the gains of about 6 dB at 4.6 and 4.25 GHz, respectively.