Apelin-13 stimulates angiogenesis by promoting cross-talk between AMP-activated protein kinase and Akt signaling in myocardial microvascular endothelial cells

作者：Yang, Xiaoman; Zhu, Wei; Zhang, Pu; Chen, Kankai; Zhao, Lijie; Li, Jingbo; Wei, Meng; Liu, Mingya^*

来源：Molecular Medicine Reports, 2014, 9(5): 1590-1596.

DOI：10.3892/mmr.2014.1984

• apelin-13
• AMP-activated protein kinase
• Akt
• endothelial nitric oxide synthase
• angiogenesis

Currently, there is major interest in the functions of apelin-13, an endogenous ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor APJ, a receptor that closely resembles the angiotensin receptor AT1.. In the present study, the role of apelin-13 in angiogenesis and its mechanism as a novel angiogenic factor in myocardial microvascular endothelial cells (MMVECs) was investigated. It was revealed that apelin-13 can promote proliferation, migration and tube formation in MMVECs. In addition, apelin-13 dose dependently stimulated the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) at Thr-172 and Ser-1179, respectively. The treatment with the AMPK (compound C) and protein kinase Akt/protein kinase B (Akt; LY294002) inhibitor significantly suppressed the apelin13-induced AMPK, Akt and eNOS phosphorylation. They also inhibited the apelin13-stimulated endothelial cell migration and tube formation. Therefore, we hypothesize that apelin-13 promotes angiogenesis through the modulation of AMPK and Akt signaling in MMVECs.

• 出版日期2014-5
• 单位上海交通大学