Magnetism of chromia from first-principles calculations

作者：Shi Siqi^*; Wysocki A L; Belashchenko K D

来源：Physical Review B, 2009, 79(10): 104404.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevB.79.104404

• ab initio calculations
• antiferromagnetic materials
• chromium compounds
• density functional theory
• electron correlations
• energy gap
• exchange interactions (electron)
• Heisenberg model
• magnetic moments
• Neel temperature

The electronic structure and magnetism of chromia (corundum-type Cr(2)O(3)) are studied using full-potential first-principles calculations. The electronic correlations are included within the LSDA U method. The energies of different magnetic configurations are very well fitted by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with strong exchange interaction with two nearest neighbors and additional weak interaction up to the fifth neighbor shell. These energies are insensitive to the position of the oxygen states, indicating that magnetism in Cr(2)O(3) is dominated by direct exchange. The Neel temperature is calculated using the pair-cluster approximation for localized quantum spins of magnitude 3/2. Very good agreement with experiment is found for all properties including the equilibrium volume, spectral density, local magnetic moment, band gap, and the Neel temperature for the values of U and J that are close to those obtained within the constrained occupation method. The band gap is of the Mott-Hubbard type.

• 出版日期2009-3
• 单位浙江理工大学