N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed redox amidations of alpha-functionalized aldehydes with amines

作者:Bode Jeffrey W*; Sohn Stephanie S
来源:Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007, 129(45): 13798-+.
DOI:10.1021/ja0768136

摘要

A catalytic method for the direct synthesis of carboxylic acid amides from amines and alpha-functionalized aldehydes is possible through the synergistic role of a N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst and imidazole, affording amides via activated carboxylates catalytically generated via an internal redox reaction of the aldehyde substrates. The use of imidazole or other N-heterocycles as an additive is essential to overcoming imine formation and serves as a uniquely reactive substrate for the generation of an acyl imidazolium intermediate that is converted to the final amide product.

  • 出版日期2007-11-14