摘要

A new phosphorescent dye (complex 1) containing iridium cyclometalated complex as fluorophore and di(2-picolyl)amine (DPA), connected to the 4,4'-positions of the bipyridine unit through >C=O, as recognition group was synthesized and characterized. The UV-Vis absorption and luminescence properties of 1 were investigated with heavy-metal ions as well as Zn2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ag+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Hg2+, Pb2+ and Cu2+. The emission intensities of complex 1 were strongly quenched by the addition of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Hg2+. The binding constants (K-s) and stoichiometry of complex 1 were calculated from luminescence titration data, with values of K-s = 3.09 x 10(5) M-1 (Cu2+), 5.75 x 10(4) M-1 (Zn2+) and 1.90 x 10(4) M-1 (Hg2+), respectively. Therefore, 1 exhibited high selectivity and efficient signaling behavior to Cu2+ over Zn(II), Hg(II) and other metal ions.