摘要
Bi(NO(3))(3)-catalyzed ring expansion of five-membered ring 1,4-diketones in the presence of primary amines leads to eight-membered ring lactams. When applied to starting materials with a tetrahydrothiophene or pyrrolidine moiety, tetrahydro-2H-1,4-thiazocin-3-ones and hexahydro-1,4-diazocin-2-ones are obtained as representatives of these very rare heterocyclic systems. In the case of tetrahydrofuran derivatives, other reaction conditions are required and yields of tetrahydro-2H-1,4-oxazocin-3-ones are very low.
- 出版日期2009-11