MicroRNA-30c serves as an independent biochemical recurrence predictor and potential tumor suppressor for prostate cancer

作者:Ling, Xiao-hui; Han, Zhao-dong; Xia, Dan; He, Hui-chan; Jiang, Fu-neng; Lin, Zhuo-yuan; Fu, Xin; Deng, Ye-han; Dai, Qi-shan; Cai, Chao; Chen, Jia-hong; Liang, Yu-xiang; Zhong, Wei-de*; Wu, Chin-lee
来源:Molecular Biology Reports, 2014, 41(5): 2779-2788.
DOI:10.1007/s11033-014-3132-7

摘要

MicroRNA-30c (miR-30c) acts as a tumor suppressor or a tumor promoter in various human malignancies. However, the involvement of miR-30c in prostate cancer (PCa) is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular function and the clinical significance of miR-30c in PCa. Expression levels of miR-30c in PCa tissues and cells were detected by quantitative real-time-PCR (qRT-PCR). Additionally, the associations of miR-30c expression with clinicopathological features and prognosis in PCa patients were analyzed. The potential role of miR-30c in tumorigenesis of PCa cells was further evaluated by in vitro cell assays. MiR-30c was significantly down-regulated in PCa tissues and cells compared with the corresponding controls (P < 0.05). In addition, the downregulation of miR-30c in PCa tissues was significantly associated with higher Gleason score (P = 0.009), advanced pathological stage (P = 0.016) and biochemical recurrence (P = 0.034). Moreover, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the reduced expression of miR-30c was correlated with shorter biochemical recurrence-free survival (P = 0.023). The multivariate analysis also identified miR-30c as an independent prognostic predictor for biochemical recurrence-free survival in patients with PCa. Furthermore, the enforced expression of miR-30c suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion of PCa cells in vitro. Our data indicated the involvement of miR-30c in PCa progression and suggested its potential role as an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence in PCa. On cellular level, miR-30c may function as a tumor suppressor for PCa cells by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion.