科研之友
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摘要
A model based on early spring soil and tissue analysis was developed and evaluated for predicting the need for additional nitrogen (N) fertilizer on winter wheat. To develop the model, On-farm trials were established over three years 1994-95 in grower's fields at three different locations across the Willamette Valley of western Oregon. Two field-scale validation trials were run in 1996-97. Rotations were soft white winter wheat following grass seed, sweet corn or a legume. Four treatments, including a check receiving no nitrogen, were used at each site. At the site where wheat followed corn, the predicted optimum N rate was 168 kg N ha(-1); however, the 112 kg N ha(-1) rate was the optimum rate predicted by the developed model. The 84 kg N ha(-1) and 140 kg N ha(-1) rates were selected to bracket the recommended rate (+/- 28 kg N ha(-1)). Wheat following grass seed had high soil supplied N which depressed the yield even at moderate fertilizer N rates. The model overall accurately assess field-specific optimum fertilizer N status.
- 出版日期2010-4
