microRNA-372 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by directly targeting E2F1

作者:Zhao, Ya-Xin; Liu, Hua-Cheng; Ying, Wei-Yang; Wang, Cheng-Yu; Yu, Yao-Jun; Sun, Wei-Jian; Liu, Jie-Fan*
来源:Molecular Medicine Reports, 2017, 16(6): 8069-8075.
DOI:10.3892/mmr.2017.7591

摘要

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer and the leading cause of cancer-associated mortalities among women worldwide today. Accumulating evidence suggested that miR-372 may serve important roles in the initiation and development of various human cancers. However, the role of miR-372 in breast cancer remains unknown. The present study demonstrated that the expression level of miR-372 in human breast cancer tissues and cell lines is significantly reduced compared with normal breast tissues cell lines. Furthermore, results of functional assays indicated that miR-372 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. E2F1 was identified as a direct functional target of miR-372 in breast cancer. In conclusion, the findings revealed that miR-372 may have the potential to act as a novel molecule for the diagnosis and therapy of patients with breast cancer.