Negative off-diagonal conductivities in a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma at the leading-log order

作者:Chen, Jiunn-Wei*; Liu, Yen-Fu; Pu, Shi; Song, Yu-Kun; Wang, Qun
来源:Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2013, 88(8): 085039.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.085039

摘要

We calculate the conductivity matrix of a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma at the leading-log order. By setting all quark chemical potentials to be identical, the diagonal conductivities become degenerate and positive, while the off-diagonal ones become degenerate but negative (or zero when the chemical potential vanishes). This means a potential gradient of a certain fermion flavor can drive backward currents of other flavors. A simple explanation is provided for this seemingly counterintuitive phenomenon. It is speculated that this phenomenon is generic even beyond the leading-log order, and it is most easily measured in cold atom experiments.