摘要
A series of Er3+, Tm3+ and Yb3+ doped Gd3Ga5O12 nanocrystals were prepared by a combustion method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and upconversion (UC) emission spectra were used to characterize the samples. The results of XRD indicate that Gd3Ga5O12: Er3+, Tm3+, Yb3+ nanocrystals with cubic phase can be obtained. Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser, the different rare earth ions doped Gd3Ga5O12 nanocrystals show upconversion luminescence involving the green emission attributed to the H-2(11/2)-> I-4(15/2), S-4(3/2)-> I-4(15/2) transitions of Er3+ ions, respectively, the red emissions assigned to the F-4(9/2)-> I-4(15/2) transitions of Er3+ ions and the (1)G(4)-> F-3(4) as well as F-3(2,3)-> H-3(6) transitions of Tm3+ ions, respectively, the blue emission attributed to (1)G(4)-> H-3(6) transitions of Tm3+ ions, and the near-infrared assigned to the H-3(4)-> H-3(6) transitions of Tm3+ ions. The CIE coordinates for the samples are calculated. The dependence of their upconversion luminescence properties on Yb3+ ion concentration is investigated.