Ammonium sulfide aqueous-based ink for Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film preparation

作者：Li, Jiahui; Yao, Ruohe^*; Xiong, Chao; Liu, Yurong; Geng, Kuiwei

来源：Materials Letters, 2017, 201: 97-100.

DOI：10.1016/j.matlet.2017.04.130

• Solar energy materials
• CZTS thin films
• Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis deposition
• Non-hydrazine aqueous-based ink

In this work, a novel ink for Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film deposition is proposed. (NH4)(2)S aqueous solution was used as single solvent; NH4CuS4, ZnS nanocrystals with polysulfide ligand and SnS2 as the metal based components. The pyrolysis evolutions of the components were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that NH4CuS4, ZnS nanocrystals with polysulfide ligand and the intermediate (NH4)(6)Sn3S9.1.3H(2)O can readily decompose into binary metal chalcogenides at low temperature. The rapid decomposition of ink components during spray pyrolysis deposition makes the ink favorably to form amorphous CZTS film. After deposition, the film was annealed and a high crystalline single-phase CZTS thin film was achieved.

• 出版日期2017-8-15
• 单位常州工学院; 华南理工大学