A Study of Ozone Formation on the Surfaces of Electrodes

作者:Murai Akira*; Yamabe Chobei; Ihara Satoshi
来源:Ozone-Science & Engineering, 2010, 32(3): 153-160.
DOI:10.1080/01919511003785510

摘要

It had been previously thought that ozone production occurred in gaseous space, especially the space between electrodes. However, based on our research, we believe that may only be one of the ozone-producing processes. In this study, we aimed to confirm that a third body, which is present at the interface between oxygen gas and a metal electrode, works to compose ozone. Ozone was not observed in pure oxygen (400x10-6 Nm3/min flow rate) when electrical discharge was supplied after approximately 6 months. The concentration of ozone increased (approximately 0.07 ppm) when nitrogen (approximately 20x10-6 Nm3/min flow rate) was added to a gas-mixing chamber. A third body was required to produce ozone when an oxygen molecule and an oxygen atom collided. The same phenomenon was observed on the surface of a copper anode. A simulation confirmed this. Using an industrial ozone generator which utilized ceramic dielectrics and expanded metal electrodes, an increase in the temperature of the cooling water led to a proportional decrease in ozone concentration. After changing from the titanium electrode to a nickel electrode and an antimony electrode, we observed the difference in the enthalpy changes which were calculated using van't Hoff's formula. The antimony electrode increases the efficiency of the ozone generator to produce ozone. We have come to believe that ozone can be composed on the surface of a metal electrode.

  • 出版日期2010