A Generalized Wiener Process Degradation Model with Two Transformed Time Scales

作者:Wang, Zhihua; Li, Junxing; Ma, Xiaobing*; Zhang, Yongbo; Fu, Huimin; Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
来源:Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 2017, 33(4): 693-708.
DOI:10.1002/qre.2049

摘要

Degradation analysis is very useful in reliability assessment for complex systems and highly reliable products, because few or even no failures are expected in a reasonable life test span for them. In order to further our study on degradation analysis, a novel Wiener process degradation model subject to measurement errors is proposed. Two transformed time scales are involved to depict the statistical property evolution over time. A situation where one transformed time scale illustrates a linear form for the degradation trend and the other transformed time scale shows a generalized quadratic form for the degradation variance is discussed particularly. A one-stage maximum likelihood estimation of parameters is constructed. The statistical inferences of this model are further discussed. The proposed method is illustrated and verified in a comprehensive simulation study and two real applications for indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive film and light emitting diode ( LED). The Wiener process model with mixed effects is considered as a reference. Comparisons show that the proposed method is more general and flexible, and can provide reasonable results, even in considerably small sample size circumstance.