Brain correlates to facial motor imagery and its somatotopy in the primary motor cortex

作者：Soliman Ramy S; Lee Sanghoon; Eun Seulgi; Mohamed Abdalla Z; Lee Jeungchan; Lee Eunyoung; Makary Meena M; Lee Seung Min Kathy; Lee Hwa Jin; Choi Woo Suk; Park Kyungmo^*

来源：NeuroReport, 2017, 28(5): 285-291.

DOI：10.1097/WNR.0000000000000758

• facial motor execution
• facial motor imagery
• functional MRI
• forehead movement
• motor cortex
• mouth movement
• somatotopic representation

Motor imagery (MI) has attracted increased interest for motor rehabilitation as many studies have shown that MI shares the same neural networks as motor execution (ME). Nevertheless, MI in terms of facial movement has not been studied extensively; thus, in the present study, we investigated shared neural networks between facial motor imagery (FMI) and facial motor execution (FME). In addition, FMI somatotopy within-face was investigated between the forehead and the mouth. Functional MRI was used to examine 34 healthy individuals with ME and MI paradigms for the forehead and the mouth. The general linear model and a paired t-test were performed to define the facial area in the primary motor cortex (M1) and this area has been used to investigate somatotopy between the forehead and mouth FMI. FMI recruited similar brain motor areas as FME, but showed less neural activity in all activated regions. The facial areas in M1 were distinguishable from other body movements such as finger movement. Further investigation of this area showed that forehead and mouth imagery tended to lack a somatotopic representation for position on M1, and yet had distinct characteristics in terms of neural activity level. FMI showed different characteristics from general MI as the former exclusively activated facial processing areas. In addition, FME and FMI showed different characteristics in terms of BOLD signal level, while sharing the same neural areas. The results imply a potential usefulness of MI training for rehabilitation of facial motor disease considering that forehead and mouth somatotopy showed no clear position difference, and yet showed a significant BOLD signal intensity variation.

• 出版日期2017-3-22