A simple mass-conserved level set method for simulation of multiphase flows

作者：Yuan, H. -Z.; Shu, C.^*; Wang, Y.; Shu, S.

来源：Physics of Fluids, 2018, 30(4): 040908.

DOI：10.1063/1.5010152

• INCOMPRESSIBLE 2-PHASE FLOWS
• LARGE DENSITY RATIO
• 2-DIMENSIONAL BUBBLE DYNAMICS
• LATTICE BOLTZMANN SIMULATION
• DIFFUSE-INTERFACE METHOD
• FRONT-TRACKING METHOD
• BENCHMARK COMPUTATIONS
• INSOLUBLE SURFACTANT
• SOLUBLE SURFACTANTS
• CONTINUUM METHOD

In this paper, a modified level set method is proposed for simulation of multiphase flows with large density ratio and high Reynolds number. The present method simply introduces a source or sink term into the level set equation to compensate the mass loss or offset the mass increase. The source or sink term is derived analytically by applying the mass conservation principle with the level set equation and the continuity equation of flow field. Since only a source term is introduced, the application of the present method is as simple as the original level set method, but it can guarantee the overall mass conservation. To validate the present method, the vortex flow problem is first considered. The simulation results are compared with those from the original level set method, which demonstrates that the modified level set method has the capability of accurately capturing the interface and keeping the mass conservation. Then, the proposed method is further validated by simulating the Laplace law, the merging of two bubbles, a bubble rising with high density ratio, and Rayleigh-Taylor instability with high Reynolds number. Numerical results show that the mass is a well-conserved by the present method. Published by AIP Publishing.

• 出版日期2018-4
• 单位湘潭大学