A stable germanone as the first isolated heavy ketone with a terminal oxygen atom

作者：Li Liangchun; Fukawa Tomohide; Matsuo Tsukasa^*; Hashizume Daisuke; Fueno Hiroyuki; Tanaka Kazuyoshi; Tamao Kohei

来源：Nature Chemistry, 2012, 4(5): 361-365.

DOI：10.1038/NCHEM.1305

The carbon-oxygen double bond of ketones (R2C=O) makes them among the most important organic compounds, but their homologues, heavy ketones with an E=O double bond (E = Si, Ge, Sn or Pb), had not been isolated as stable compounds. Their unavailability as monomeric molecules is ascribed to their high tendency for intermolecular oligomerization or polymerization via opening of the E=O double bond. Can such an intermolecular process be inhibited by bulky protecting groups? We now report that it can, with the first isolation of a monomeric germanium ketone analogue (Eind)(2)Ge=O (Eind=1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octaethyl-s-hydrindacen-4-yl), stabilized by appropriately designed bulky Eind groups, with a planar tricoordinate germanium atom. Computational studies and chemical reactions suggest the Ge=O double bond is highly polarized with a contribution of a charge-separated form (Eind)(2)Ge+-O-. The germanone thus exhibits unique reactivities that are not observed with ordinary ketones, including the spontaneous trapping of CO2 gas to provide a cyclic addition product.

• 出版日期2012-5