LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS IN XTE J1550-564

作者:Rao, Fengyun*; Belloni, Tomaso; Stella, Luigi; Zhang, Shuang Nan; Li, Tipei
来源:Astrophysical Journal, 2010, 714(2): 1065-1071.
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1065

摘要

We present the results of a timing analysis of the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer data of the black hole binary XTE J1550-564 during its 1998 outburst. The QPO frequency is observed to vary on timescales between similar to 100 s and days, correlated with the count rate contribution from the optically thick accretion disk: we studied this correlation and discuss its influence on the QPO width. In all observations, the quality factors (nu(0)/FWHM) of the fundamental and second harmonic peaks were observed to be consistent, suggesting that the quasi-periodic nature of the oscillation is due to frequency modulation. In addition to the QPO and its harmonic peaks, a new 1.5 nu component was detected in the power spectra. This component is broad, with a quality factor of similar to 0.6. From this, we argue that the peak observed at half the QPO frequency, usually referred to as "sub-harmonic," could be the fundamental frequency, leading to the sequence 1:2:3:4. We also studied the energy dependence of the timing features and conclude that the two continuum components observed in the power spectrum, although both more intense at high energies, show a different dependence on energy. At low energies, the lowest-frequency component dominates, while at high energies the higher-frequency one has a higher fractional rms. An interplay between these two components was also observed as a function of their characteristic frequency. In this source, the transition between the low/hard state and the hard-intermediate state appears to be a smooth process.