A Developmental Perspective on Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Critical Appraisal of the Evidence

作者：Tessmer Angela; Mooney Paula; Pelland Lucie^*

来源：Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2010, 22(4): 378-383.

DOI：10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181f940f3

• child development/physiology
• human movement system
• infant
• motor activity/physiology
• muscle strength
• physical therapy
• range of motion
• torticollis/physiopathology
• treatment outcomes

Purpose: The aims of this review were to (1) identify and evaluate research evidence regarding the developmental outcomes of infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and (2) critically appraise and compare the outcomes of interventions targeting neck muscle extensibility and strength with those considering neck muscle function within the broader context of global infant development. Summary: An association between CMT and early developmental delay is supported by levels 3B, 4, and 5 evidence; no evidence was found of longer-term influences of CMT on the development of perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills. The effectiveness of passive manual stretching is supported by levels 2A, 3B, 4, and 5 evidence; no clear evidence was found of the effectiveness of developmentally supportive interventions. Conclusion: Controlled studies are needed to clarify the developmental consequences of CMT. (Pediatr Phys Ther 2010; 22: 378-383)

• 出版日期2010