摘要

Density functional theory is carried out to calculate the ground-state structures and electronic properties of Cu2X (X= Sc-Zn) and Cu2X-nH (n = 1-6) clusters. It is found that the dissociation adsorption of H-2 molecules of Cu2Ti has obvious advantages over the other mixed clusters. Variations of adsorption energies of Cu2X-nH (n = 1-6) are almost opposite to the energy gaps of Cu2X-(n - 1)H (n = 1-6), which is especially evident in Cu and Zn. Odd-even variations of the distribution of d electrons near the Fermi energy in Cu-3-nH and Cu2Zn-nH are opposite, which are strongly correlated to the number of H atoms.