N-lauroyl chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles as carrier for adriamycin to overcome cancer drug resistance

作者:Li, Jing; Zhou, Ping; Wang, Yan; Chen, Hongli; Zhang, Cong; Li, Rongshan; Yang, Xiaoying; Wang, Yinsong
来源:Journal of Microencapsulation, 2014, 31(3): 203-210.
DOI:10.3109/02652048.2013.824515

摘要

N-lauroyl chitosan (NLCS) conjugates with different degrees of substitution (DS) of lauroyl group were synthesized and used to prepare surface modified poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (NLCS-PLGA) nanoparticles via hydrophobic interaction and ionic bond force. NLCS-PLGA nanoparticles had spherical shape with shell-core structure and exhibited the smallest size and narrowest size distribution when DS of lauroyl group of NLCS was 8.5%. Adriamycin (ADR), as a model antitumor drug, was loaded into NLCS-PLGA nanoaprticles and its initial burst release from PLGA nanoparticles was significantly reduced. MTT assay showed that NLCS-2-PLGA nanoaprticles evidently enhanced cytotoxicity of ADR against drug-resistant breast cancer MCF-7/ADR cells, both compared to free ADR and ADR-loaded PLGA nanoparticles. Moreover, cell-live images showed that the cellular uptake and nuclear location of ADR in MCF-7/ADR cells were significantly enhanced by loading of NLCS-2-PLGA nanoparticles. In conclusion, this novel carrier of anticancer drugs has the potential to overcome drug resistance in cancer cells.

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