Atomic collapse, Lorentz boosts, Klein scattering, and other quantum-relativistic phenomena in graphene

作者：Shytov Andrei; Rudner Mark; Gu Nan; Katsnelson Mikhail; Levitov Leonid^*

来源：Solid State Communications, 2009, 149(27-28): 1087-1093.

DOI：10.1016/j.ssc.2009.02.043

• Nanostructures
• Electronic transport
• Tunneling

Electrons in graphene, which behave as massless relativistic Dirac particles, provide a new perspective on the relation between condensed matter and high-energy physics. We discuss atomic collapse, a phenomenon in which discrete energy levels of superheavy atoms are transformed into resonant states. Charge impurities in graphene provide a convenient condensed matter system in which this effect can be explored. Relativistic dynamics also manifests itself in graphene p-n junctions. We show how the transport problem in the presence of a magnetic field can be solved with the help of a Lorentz transformation, and use it to investigate magnetotransport in p-n junctions. Finally, we review a recent proposal to use Fabry-Perot resonances in p-n-p structures as a vehicle to investigate Klein scattering, another hallmark phenomenon of relativistic dynamics.

• 出版日期2009-7