Accordion complication grading predicts short-term outcome after right colectomy

作者:Klos Coen L; Safar Bashar; Hunt Steven R; Wise Paul E; Birnbaum Elisa H; Mutch Matthew G; Fleshman James W; Dharmarajan Sekhar*
来源:Journal of Surgical Research, 2014, 190(2): 510-516.
DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.1084

摘要

Background: The Accordion severity grading system is a novel system to score the severity of postoperative complications in a standardized fashion. This study aims to demonstrate the validity of the Accordion system in colorectal surgery by correlating severity grades with short-term outcomes after right colectomy for colon cancer. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort review of patients who underwent right colectomy for cancer between January 1, 2002, and January 31, 2007, at a single tertiary care referral center. Complications were categorized according to the Accordion severity grading system: grades 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3-5 (severe), and 6 (death). Outcome measures were hospital stay, 30-d readmission rate and 1-y survival. Correlation between Accordion grades and outcome measures is reflected by Spearman rho (rho). One-year survival was obtained per Kaplan-Meier method and compared by logrank test for trend. Significance was set at P <= 0.05. Results: Overall, 235 patients underwent right colectomy for cancer of which 122 (51.9%) had complications. In total, 52 (43%) had an Accordion grade 1 complication; 44 (36%) grade 2; four (3%) grade 3; 11 (9%) grade 4; seven (6%) grade 5; and four (3%) grade 6. There was significant correlation between Accordion grades and hospital stay (rho = 0.495, P < 0.001) and 30-d readmission rate (rho = 0.335, P < 0.001). There was a significant downward trend in 1-y survival as complication severity by Accordion grade increased (P = 0.02). Conclusions: The Accordion grading system is a useful tool to estimate short-term outcomes after right colectomy for cancer. High-grade Accordion complications are associated with longer hospital stay and increased risk of readmission and mortality. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  • 出版日期2014-8