Application of covered stent grafts for intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms Clinical article

作者:He, Min; Zhang, Heng*; Lei, Ding; Mao, Bo-Yong; You, Chao; Xie, Xiao-Dong; Sun, Hong; Ju, Yan; Zhang, Jia-Ming
来源:Journal of Neurosurgery, 2009, 110(3): 418-426.
DOI:10.3171/2008.3.17470

摘要

Object. Utilization of covered stent grafts in treating neurovascular disorders has been reported, but their efficacy and safety in vertebral artery (VA) dissecting aneurysms needs further investigation. @@@ Methods. Six cases are presented involving VA dissecting aneurysms that were treated by positioning a covered stent graft. Two aneurysms were located distal to the posterior inferior cerebellar artery, and 4 were located proximal to the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Aspirin as well as ticlopidine or clopidogrel were administered after the procedure to prevent stent-related thrombosis. All patients were followed up both angiographically and clinically. @@@ Results. Five of the 6 patients underwent Successful placement of a covered stent graft. The covered stent could not reach the level of the aneurysm in I patient with serious vasospasm who died secondary to severe subarachnoid hemorrhage that occurred 3 days later. Patient follow-Lip ranged from 6 to 14 months (mean 10.4 months), and demonstrated complete stabilization of the obliterated aneurysms, and no obvious intimal hyperplasia. No procedure-related complications such as stenosis or embolization occurred in the 5 patients with successful stent graft placement. @@@ Conclusions. Although long-term follow-up studies using a greater number of patients is required for further validation of this technique, this preliminary assessment shows that covered stent graft placement is an efficient, safe, and microinvasive technique, and is a promising tool in treating intracranial VA dissecting aneurysms. (DOI: 10.3171/2008.3.17470)