Alteration of Runt-related Transcription Factor 3 Gene Expression and Biologic Behavior of Esophageal Carcinoma TE-1 Cells after 5-Azacytidine Intervention

作者：Wang Shuai; Liu Hong; Akhtar Javed; Chen Hua Xia; Wang Zhou^*

来源：Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2013, 14(9): 5427-5433.

DOI：10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.9.5427

• 5-azacytidine
• RUNX3 gene
• demethylation
• biologic behavior
• esophageal carcinoma

5-Azacytidine (5-azaC) was originally identified as an anticancer drug (NSC102876) which can cause hypomethylation of tumor suppressor genes. To assess its effects on runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3), expression levels and the promoter methylation status of the RUNX3 gene were assessed. We also investigated alteration of biologic behavior of esophageal carcinoma TE-1 cells. MTT assays showed 5-azaC inhibited the proliferation of TE-1 cells in a time and dose-dependent way. Although other genes could be demethylated after 5-azaC intervention, we focused on RUNX3 gene in this study. The expression level of RUNX3 mRNA increased significantly in TE-1 cells after treatment with 5-azaC at hypotoxic levels. RT-PCR showed 5-azaC at 50 mu M had the highest RUNX3-induction activity. Methylation-specific PCR indicated that 5-azaC induced RUNX3 expression through demethylation. Migration and invasion of TE-1 cells were inhibited by 5-azaC, along with growth of Eca109 xenografts in nude mice. In conclusion, we demonstrate that the RUNX3 gene can be reactivated by the demethylation reagent 5-azaC, which inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of esophageal carcinoma TE-1 cells.

• 出版日期2013
• 单位山东大学