AN OFF-NUCLEUS NONSTELLAR BLACK HOLE IN THE SEYFERT GALAXY NGC 5252

作者:Kim Minjin*; Ho Luis C; Wang Junfeng; Fabbiano Giuseppina; Bianchi Stefano; Cappi Massimo; Dadina Mauro; Malaguti Giuseppe; Wang Chen
来源:Astrophysical Journal, 2015, 814(1): 8.
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/8

摘要

We report the discovery of an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX; CXO J133815.6+043255) in NGC 5252. This ULX is an off-nuclear point. source, which is 22 '' away from the center of NGC 5252, and has an X-ray luminosity of 1.5 x 10(40) erg s(-1). It is one of the rare examples of a ULX, which exhibits clear counterparts in radio, optical, and UV bands. A follow-up optical spectrum of the ULX shows strong emission lines. The redshift of the [O III] emission line coincides with the systematic velocity of NGC 5252, suggesting that the ULX is gravitationally bound to NGC 5252. The flux of [O III] appears to be correlated with both X-ray and radio luminosity in the same manner as ordinary active galactic nuclei (AGNs), indicating that the [O III] emission is intrinsically associated with the ULX. Based on the multiwavelength data, we argue that the ULX is unlikely to be a background AGN. A more likely option is an accreting black hole with a mass of >= 10(4) M-circle dot, which might be a stripped remnant of a merging dwarf galaxy.