摘要
On the basis of the 7,8-dihydrobenzo[cdlfuro[2,3-flindole nucleus, a number of unsymmetrical carbocyanines as well as styryl dyes have been synthesized and their absorption spectra have been measured. Starting from the deviations of long-wavelength maxima, the value of electron-donor ability D has been estimated for the heterocycle under study and a number of dye end groups have been ranked by their electron-donor properties. Experimental inferences are supported by the quantum chemically calculated bond length alternations and energy levels for the dyes concerned.
- 出版日期2010-2