Size-dependent dissociation of small cobalt clusters on ultrathin NaCl films

作者:Li, Zhe*; Chen, Hsin-Yi Tiffany; Schouteden, Koen; Picot, Thomas; Hillion, Arnaud; Pacchioni, Gianfranco; Van Haesendonck, Chris; Janssens, Ewald; Lievens, Peter
来源:Nano Research, 2017, 10(5): 1832-1839.
DOI:10.1007/s12274-017-1520-8

摘要

Mass-selected anionic cobalt clusters of two different sizes (Co-2 and Co-13) were deposited onto ultrathin NaCl films grown on an Au(111) substrate. Using scanning tunneling microscopy experiments and density functional theory simulations, we show that the deposited Co-2 cluster dissociates and that the resulting Co atoms dope the NaCl surface by substituting Na ions. In contrast, the larger Co-13 cluster does not dissociate and remains stable on top of the NaCl film. The size-dependent fragmentation of clusters is an important aspect in the understanding of the chemical interaction between size-selected small aggregates of atoms and supporting surfaces.