Nuclear Quantum Effects in Solids Using a Colored-Noise Thermostat

作者:Ceriotti Michele*; Bussi Giovanni; Parrinello Michele
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2009, 103(3): 030603.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.030603

摘要

We present a method, based on a non-Markovian Langevin equation, to include quantum corrections to the classical dynamics of ions in a quasiharmonic system. By properly fitting the correlation function of the noise, one can vary the fluctuations in positions and momenta as a function of the vibrational frequency, and fit them so as to reproduce the quantum-mechanical behavior, with minimal a priori knowledge of the details of the system. We discuss the application of the thermostat to diamond and to ice Ih. We find that results in agreement with path-integral methods can be obtained using only a fraction of the computational effort.

  • 出版日期2009-7-17