A new species of the artiopodan arthropod Acanthomeridion from the lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte, China, and the phylogenetic significance of the genus

作者:Hou, Xianguang; Williams, Mark*; Gabbott, Sarah; Siveter, David J.; Siveter, Derek J.; Cong, Peiyun; Ma, Xiaoya; Sansom, Robert
来源:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2017, 15(9): 733-740.
DOI:10.1080/14772019.2016.1229695

摘要

New material of the rare arthropod Acanthomeridion, including Acanthomeridion anacanthus sp. nov., is described from the lower Cambrian Chengjiang biota, Yunnan Province, China. The material includes a specimen with paired gut diverticulae along the length of the mid-gut that resemble structures in other artiopodan arthropods such as naraoiids. Previous phylogenetic analyses have indicated a petalopleuran/xandarellid affinity for Acanthomeridion, but our analysis resolves Acanthomeridion outside the main subclades of the Artiopoda (Aglaspidida + Trilobita, Nektaspida, Cheloniellida + Xenopoda, Conciliterga, Petalopleura (including Xandarellida)) as the most basal artiopodan.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3563C327-EF9C-4A49-B200-417CE5D95D60