Hier ist wahrhaftig ein Loch im Himmel The NGC 1999 dark globule is not a globule

作者:Stanke T*; Stutz A M; Tobin J J; Ali B; Megeath S T; Krause O; Linz H; Allen L; Bergin E; Calvet N; Di Francesco J; Fischer W J; Furlan E; Hartmann L; Henning T; Manoj P; Maret S; Muzerolle J; Myers P C; Neufeld D; Osorio M; Pontoppidan K; Poteet C A; Watson D M; Wilson T
来源:Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2010, 518: L94.
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201014612

摘要

The NGC1999 reflection nebula features a dark patch with a size of similar to 10 000 AU, which has been interpreted as a small, dense foreground globule and possible site of imminent star formation. We present Herschel PACS far-infrared 70 and 160 mu m maps, which reveal a flux deficit at the location of the globule. We estimate the globule mass needed to produce such an absorption feature to be a few tenths to a few M(circle dot). Inspired by this Herschel observation, we obtained APEX LABOCA and SABOCA submillimeter continuum maps, and Magellan PANIC near-infrared images of the region. We do not detect a submillimer source at the location of the Herschel flux decrement; furthermore our observations place an upper limit on the mass of the globule of similar to 2.4x10(-2) M(circle dot). Indeed, the submillimeter maps appear to show a flux depression as well. Furthermore, the near-infrared images detect faint background stars that are less affected by extinction inside the dark patch than in its surroundings. We suggest that the dark patch is in fact a hole or cavity in the material producing the NGC1999 reflection nebula, excavated by protostellar jets from the V380 Ori multiple system.

  • 出版日期2010-8