A bottom-up, template-free route to mesoporous N-doped carbons for efficient oxygen electroreduction

作者：Wu, Jinghao; Liu, Ji; Li, Ligui^*; Wang, Xiufang^*

来源：Journal of Materials Science, 2017, 52(16): 9794-9805.

DOI：10.1007/s10853-017-1165-8

• METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS
• MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS
• POROUS CARBON
• REDUCTION REACTION
• FREE CATALYST
• NITROGEN
• PERFORMANCE
• PLATINUM
• POLYMER
• SPHERES

Herein, we report a facile, bottom-up route to the preparation of N-doped carbons with a high surface area as well as plenty of hierarchical pores by thermal annealing the black bread-like sulfuric acid-dehydrated sucrose. This simple sulfuric acid treatment created a remarkable surface area of 645.7 m(2)/g in the dehydrated sucrose, and the subsequent thermal annealing with activated reagent ZnCl2 and nitrogen source NH4Cl helped further generated more porous textures in the carbon matrix, which contributes to a high surface area of 2450 m(2)/g, a large number of hierarchical pores ranging from 2 to 150 nm in a highly porous N-doped carbon to sufficiently expose active sites and boost mass transfer. The best sample N/PC-800, which was thermally annealed at 800 degrees C, is able to selectively catalyze the 4e(-) ORR process and shows higher working stability, stronger tolerance to methanol crossover effect, a very comparable onset potential and diffusion-limited current density in alkaline electrolyte, compared to the benchmark Pt/C catalyst. The results in this study signify the validity of present facile, robust template-free method in the synthesis of highly porous N-doped carbons for electrochemical energy conversion and storage.

• 出版日期2017-8
• 单位华南理工大学; 广东药科大学