摘要

A chiral diamine-based homogeneous cationic rhodium catalyst was developed and two heterogeneous cationic rhodium catalysts were obtained via the encapsulation of the homogeneous cationic rhodium catalyst within Me-SBA-15 and Me-SBA-16. All these catalysts presented excellent catalytic activities and high enantioselectivities in ultrasound-promoted asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones and represent a successful use of the ion-pair immobilization strategy. More importantly, the encapsulation of the cationic rhodium functionality within Me-SBA-16 had an obvious high recyclability, in which the recycled catalyst could be reused nine times without significantly affecting its enantioselectivity, showing good potential in industrial application.