摘要

The time-between-event (TBE) charts are used to monitor the failure rate lambda by examining the time interval T between events. This article proposes a two-sided CUSUM chart (the balanced two-sided CUSUM chart) for detecting both increasing and decreasing shifts in lambda. The performance studies show that the balanced CUSUM chart can significantly improve the overall performance across the entire process shift range. On average, this chart is more effective than the conventional two-sided CUSUM chart by nearly 20%. Meanwhile, the proposed chart is relatively easy to be designed and does not increase the difficulty of implementation. An asymmetrical loss function is also proposed as the objective function for the design of the balanced CUSUM chart. It takes into consideration of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of T and the different impacts of the increasing and decreasing shifts in lambda.