The comfortable roller coaster-on the shape of tracks with a constant normal force

作者:Nordmark Arne B*; Essen Hanno
来源:European Journal of Physics, 2010, 31(6): 1307-1317.
DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/31/6/001

摘要

A particle that moves along a smooth track in a vertical plane is influenced by two forces: gravity and normal force. The force experienced by roller coaster riders is the normal force, so a natural question to ask is, what shape of the track gives a normal force of constant magnitude? Here we solve this problem. It turns out that the solution is related to the Kepler problem; the trajectories in velocity space are conic sections.

  • 出版日期2010-11