New Configuration of Ring Resonator in Photonic Crystal Based on Self-Collimation

作者:Shen Xiao Peng*; Han Kui; Yuan Fang; Li Hai Peng; Wang Zi Yu; Zhong Qi
来源:Chinese Physics Letters, 2008, 25(12): 4288-4291.

摘要

We propose a novel ring resonator configuration in a channelless photonic crystal. The proposed ring resonator utilizes the self-collimation effect and the bending and splitting mechanisms of line defects to route the propagation of light, instead of conventional indexed-guided waveguides or photonic crystal band gap waveguides. The finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) is used to investigate the characteristics of the ring resonator. The new design exhibits an ON-OFF contrast with an extinction ratio of more than 12 dB, and has an ultra-compact footprint of 3.3 x 3.3 mu m(2) when it operates at the optical communication wavelength lambda = 1.55 mu m. The design presented may find applications in the areas including ultra-compact switch and wavelength filer in integrated optical circuits.