Detection of silica-rich deposits on Mars

作者:Squyres S W*; Arvidson R E; Ruff S; Gellert R; Morris R V; Ming D W; Crumpler L; Farmer J D; Des Marais D J; Yen A; McLennan S M; Calvin W; Bell J F III; Clark B C; Wang A; McCoy T J; Schmidt M E; de Souza P A Jr
来源:Science, 2008, 320(5879): 1063-1067.
DOI:10.1126/science.1155429

摘要

Mineral deposits on the martian surface can elucidate ancient environmental conditions on the planet. Opaline silica deposits ( as much as 91 weight percent SiO2) have been found in association with volcanic materials by the Mars rover Spirit. The deposits are present both as light- toned soils and as bedrock. We interpret these materials to have formed under hydrothermal conditions and therefore to be strong indicators of a former aqueous environment. This discovery is important for understanding the past habitability of Mars because hydrothermal environments on Earth support thriving microbial ecosystems.

  • 出版日期2008-5-23
  • 单位CSIRO