Apoptosis of human ovarian tissue is not increased by either vitrification or rapid cooling

作者:Salehnia Mojdeh*; Sheikhi Mona; Pourbeiranvand Shahram; Lundqvist Monalill
来源:Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 2012, 25(5): 492-499.
DOI:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.07.021

摘要

This study evaluated the incidence of morphological changes, as assessed by light microscopy, and apoptosis in vitrified and rapidly cooled human ovarian tissue. Apoptosis was assessed 30 min and 24 h after warming using transmission electron microscopy, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUDP nick-end labelling (TUNEL) assay and DNA fragmentation, as determined by gel electrophoresis. The results showed no significant changes in morphology, chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation or TUNEL-positive cells in follicles attributable to cryopreservation or exposure to the cryoprotectant solutions alone. In conclusion, the cryopreservation protocols did not affect the incidence of apoptosis and either protocol could be an alternative to slow cooling of ovarian tissue.