Neutron Powder Diffraction and Molecular Simulation Study of the Structural Evolution of Ammonia Borane from 15 to 340 K

作者：Hess Nancy J^*; Schenter Gregory K; Hartman Michael R; Daemen Luc L; Proffen Thomas; Kathmann Shawn M; Mundy Christopher J; Hartl Monika; Heldebrant David J; Stowe Ashley C; Autrey Tom

来源：Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2009, 113(19): 5723-5735.

DOI：10.1021/jp900839c

The Structural behavior of (11)B-, (2)H-enriched ammonia borane, ND(3)(11)BD(3), over the temperature range from 15 to 340 K was investigated using a combination of neutron powder diffraction and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. In the low temperature orthorhombic phase, the progressive displacement of the borane group under the airline group was observed leading to the alignment of the B-N bond near parallel to the c-axis. The orthorhombic to tetragonal structural phase transition at 225 K is marked by dramatic change in the dynamics of both the airline and borane group. The resulting hydrogen disorder is problematic to extract from the metrics provided by Rietveld refinement but is readily apparent in molecular dynamics simulation and in difference Fourier transform maps. At the phase transition, Rietveld refinement does indicate a disruption of one of two dihydrogen bonds that link adjacent ammonia borane molecules. Metrics determined by Rietveld refinement are in excellent agreement with those determined from molecular simulation. This Study highlights the valuable insights added by coupled experimental and computational studies.

• 出版日期2009-5-14