A Versatile Method to Determine the Cellular Bioavailability of Small-Molecule Inhibitors

作者:Teuscher Kevin B; Zhang Min; Ji Haitao
来源:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2017, 60(1): 157-169.
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00923

摘要

The determination of the cellular bioavailability of small-molecule inhibitors. IS a critical step for interpreting cell-based data and guiding inhibitor-optimization. Herein, a HPLC-MS based protocol was developed to determine inhibitor cellular bioavailability. This generalizable protocol allows determination of the accurate intracellular concentrations and characterization of various properties of inhibitors including the extra- and intracellular stability, the dose- and time-dependence of the intracellular concentrations, the cell permeability, and the nonspecific binding with the cell culture,plates, the extracellular matrices, and the cell membrane. The inhibitors of the protein protein interactions, bromodomairis, and the beta-catenin/B-cell lymphoma 9 (BCL9) interaction were used to examine the protocol, and the cellular bioavailability of the inhibitors in cancer cells was determined. High nonspecific binding and low Cellular uptake were observed for two,bromodomain inhibitors. The two beta-catotin/BCL9 inhibitors had low nonspecific binding but different cellular uptake. These inhibitors exhibited different Stability kinetics in cells.

  • 出版日期2017-1-12