Ag-I and Pb-II as Additional Assembling Cations in Uranyl Coordination Polymers and Frameworks

作者:Thuery Pierre*; Harrowfield Jack*
来源:Crystal Growth & Design, 2017, 17(4): 2116-2130.
DOI:10.1021/acs.cgd.7b00081

摘要

Five mono- or polycarboxylic acids have been used to generate a series of eight heterometallic uranyl complexes involving silver(I) or lead(II) cations, all synthesized under (solvo)-hydrothermal conditions. Pimelic acid (H(2)pim) gave complexes [Ag(bipy)(2)](2)[UO2(pim)(NO3)](2) (1) and [UO2Pb-(pim)(2)(bipy)(H2O)]center dot 0.5bipy center dot H2O (2) (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), which both crystallize as one-dimensional (1D) polymers, but differ in that the silver(I) cations are separate counterions, while carboxylate-bound lead(II) cations are an essential component of the polymer. Only silver(I)-containing species were obtained with all-cis-1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid (H(3)chtc), [UO2Ag(chtc) (H2O)(2)] (3) and [Ag(bipy) (CH3CN)](2)[UO2(chtc)](2) (4); both contain two-dimensional (2D) uranyl carboxylate subunits with honeycomb {6(3)} topology, these being united into a three-dimensional (3D) framework with the lonsdaleite {6(6)} topology by bridging, oxo-bound silver(I) cations in 3. Both silver- and lead -containing complexes were obtained with 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid (H(4)bptc), [UO2Ag(bptc)(4,4'-bipyH)] (5) and [UO2Pb(bptc)(bipy)(2)] (6) (4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), and they both display a 2D uranyl carboxylate network with the {4(4).6(2)} topology, the additional cations and N-donors being decorating species. In this case, a higher dimensionality was obtained not with an additional cation, but with a coordinated N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) molecule, since [(UO2)(2)(bptc)(NMP)(1.5)(H2O)(1.5)]center dot 1.5H(2)O (7) crystallizes as a three-dimensional (3D) framework. In the presence of silver(I), 3-pyrimidin-2-yl-benzoic acid (Hpyb) gave the complex [UO2Ag(pyb)(3)(H2O)(2)]center dot 4H(2)O (8), in which the two coordination sites are occupied in accord with Hard/Soft Acid/Base (HSAB) principles, uranyl being chelated by three carboxylate groups and silver(I) being bound to nitrogen atoms; the 1D polymer formed bridges to another through silver uranyl oxo bonding. In contrast, the homometallic, molecular complex [UO2(pyb)(2)(bipy)] (9) was obtained in the presence of lead(II) cations. The lead -containing complex with 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H(2)pydc), [UO2Pb2(pydc)(2)(phen)(2)(HCOO)(1.5)(NO3)(0.5)]center dot 0.5H(2)O (10) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), crystallizes as a 1D polymer in which uranyl is bound to two O,N,O-donors, as usual with this ligand, polymerization being due to lateral double lead(II) bridges. Variations in uranyl emission maxima positions appear to be essentially related to the uranium coordination number within the present series.

  • 出版日期2017-4
  • 单位中国地震局