A Large Deletion of PROP1 Gene in Patients with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency from Two Unrelated Chinese Pedigrees

作者：Zhang, Huiwen; Wang, Yi; Han, Lianshu; Gu, Xuefan^*; Shi, Dingping

来源：Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 2010, 74(2): 98-105.

DOI：10.1159/000313375

• Combined pituitary hormone deficiency
• PROP1
• Mutation
• Gene deletion

Background: Familial combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) appears to have a genetic cause, PROP1 gene mutations being the most common one. We investigated whether PROP1 plays a role in two Chinese familial cases of CPHD. Methods: PROP1 gene and adjacent sequences from genomic samples from two unrelated families were amplified to investigate molecular variations and define the extension of a potential deletion. A quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was conducted to analyze the copy number of PROP1 gene in the probands' mothers. The relationship of the two distantly located families was further analyzed using microsatellite markers. Results: A segment of about 53.2 kilobases (kb) comprehending PROP1 and another gene encoding a hypothetical protein Q6ZTH3 was deleted in both pedigrees. The mother of one of the probands was hemizygous for this large deletion, which confirmed the assumption that the affected children inherited the deletion allele from their consanguineous parents. The difference of three microsatellites surrounding the absent segment indicated that the two pedigrees were genetically unrelated. Conclusion: We report the largest genomic deletion including PROP1 gene associated with CPHD. Q6ZTH3 is unlikely to exert an indispensable function during embryogenesis or organogenesis. The 7.7-kb segment upstream of the transcription of PROP1 probably harbors a fragile site that favors the occurrence of breakpoints.

• 出版日期2010
• 单位上海交通大学