Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems

作者：Pasalich Dave S^*; Dadds Mark R; Hawes David J; Brennan John

来源：Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2012, 53(8): 838-845.

DOI：10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02544.x

• Callous-unemotional
• attachment
• parent-child relationship
• conduct problems

Background: Antisocial children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits appear to be disconnected from other peoples emotions; although little is known about their experience of the parent-child emotional bond. This study examined parent-child attachment relationships and levels of CU traits in conduct-problem children. Method: Attachment classifications in boys (M = 6.31 years) with disruptive behaviour disorders were assessed using the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task. Multiple informants rated childrens CU traits. Results: Independent of severity of conduct problems, high levels of CU traits were associated with more insecure attachment; specifically, disorganised attachment representations; however, CU traits were not associated with avoidant representations. Conclusions: Among conduct-problem children, those higher on CU traits appear to be at increased risk of experiencing disruptions in parent-child attachment relationships; attachment may be an important area for treatment and prevention efforts for CU traits in young children.

• 出版日期2012-8