A MicroRNA Expression Signature for Cervical Cancer Prognosis

作者:Hu Xiaoxia; Schwarz Julie K; Lewis James S Jr; Huettner Phyllis C; Rader Janet S; Deasy Joseph O; Grig**y Perry W; Wang Xiaowei*
来源:Cancer Research, 2010, 70(4): 1441-1448.
DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3289

摘要

Invasive cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide, resulting in about 300,000 deaths each year. The clinical outcomes of cervical cancer vary significantly and are difficult to predict. Thus, a method to reliably predict disease outcome would be important for individualized therapy by identifying patients with high risk of treatment failures before therapy. In this study, we have identified a microRNA (miRNA)-based signature for the prediction of cervical cancer survival. miRNAs are a newly identified family of small noncoding RNAs that are extensively involved in human cancers. Using an established PCR-based miRNA assay to analyze 102 cervical cancer samples, we identified miR-200a and miR-9 as two miRNAs that could predict patient survival. A logistic regression model was developed based on these two miRNAs and the prognostic value of the model was subsequently validated with independent cervical cancers. Further-more, functional studies were done to characterize the effect of miRNAs in cervical cancer cells. Our results suggest that both miR-200a and miR-9 could play important regulatory roles in cervical cancer control. In particular, miR-200a is likely to affect the metastatic potential of cervical cancer cells by coordinate suppression of multiple genes controlling cell motility. Cancer Res; 70(4); 1441-8.

  • 出版日期2010-2-15