Water-Soluble Humic Acid Quantification Using a Flow-Injection System with and without Sample Pretreatment

作者:Palomeque Miriam E*; Ortiz Patricia I
来源:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52(36): 12717-12722.
DOI:10.1021/ie400980u

摘要

Two automated methods for the determination of humic acids (HAs) in natural water samples are presented. Flow injection systems were developed based on the formation of a complex between humic acids and toluidine blue dye. When the complex is formed, the dye absorbance signal decreases at selected operating conditions. Method A, without sample pretreatment, presents a linear calibration curve over HA concentration range 1.14-35.0 mu g mL(-1), with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.4 mu g mL(-1) (3 Sy/x) and a sample throughput of 80 h(-1). To determine lower HA concentration levels, a preceding separation/preconcentration step was included (method B). This method has a linear range of 1.5-20.0 mu g mL(-1) and a sample throughput of >8 h(-1) and could detect humic substances at a concentration of 0.05 mu g mL(-1) after a 4-min retention time. The RSDs for methods A and B calculated using the slopes of seven independent calibration graphs obtained on different days and with different conditions (standard solution, reagent solution, etc.) were 4.5% and 4.2% respectively. Both methods were satisfactorily applied to natural water samples, with recovery percentages in the 95-107% range, and compare very well with other methods.

  • 出版日期2013-9-11