A high-volumetric-capacity and high-areal-capacity ZnCo2O4 anode for Li-ion batteries enabled by a robust biopolymer binder

作者：Jie Liu; Yuxue Xuan; Dilini G. D. Galpaya; Yuanxiang Gu; Zhan Lin; Shanqing Zhang; Cheng Yan; Shouhua Feng; Lei Wang

来源：Journal of Materials Chemistry, A. Materials for energy and sustainability, 2018, 6(40): 19455-19462.

DOI：10.1039/C8TA07840H

Constructing high-areal-capacity anodes with high loading for Li-ion batteries is still an enormous challenge, due to the drastic volume change of large-capacity anode materials during cycling. The conventional PVDF binder system fails to withstand the degradation of high-loading electrodes. Therefore, advanced binders are urgently required. Herein, for the first time, the guar gum (GG) biopolymer has been exploited as a robust binder for micro-sized ZnCo _(2) O _(4) (ZCO) anode materials. Because of its robust mechanical properties and strong interactions with ZCO, the cycling stability of the ZCO anode has been significantly improved with a capacity of 412?mA h g ~(?1) after 600 cycles at 1200 mA g ~(?1) . More importantly, the ZCO can act as a “crosslinking agent” to in situ form a robust network with GG, which efficiently maintains the electrode structure stability. Hence, a ZCO anode with an ultrahigh loading of 6.73 mg cm ~(?2) can be achieved and deliver a high areal capacity of 5.6 mA h cm ~(?2) . Simultaneously, benefiting from the high tap density of micro-ZCO, the ZCO anode gives a high volumetric capacity of 1179 mA h cm ~(?3) . This study will make a significant contribution to accelerating the progress of designing high-areal-capacity anodes.

• 出版日期2018
• 单位浙江大学