A Peroxidase/Dual Oxidase System Modulates Midgut Epithelial Immunity in Anopheles gambiae

作者:Kumar Sanjeev; Molina Cruz Alvaro; Gupta Lalita; Rodrigues Janneth; Barillas Mury Carolina*
来源:Science, 2010, 327(5973): 1644-1648.
DOI:10.1126/science.1184008

摘要

Extracellular matrices in diverse biological systems are cross-linked by dityrosine covalent bonds catalyzed by the peroxidase/oxidase system. We show that a peroxidase, secreted by the Anopheles gambiae midgut, and dual oxidase form a dityrosine network that decreases gut permeability to immune elicitors. This network protects the microbiota by preventing activation of epithelial immunity. It also provides a suitable environment for malaria parasites to develop within the midgut lumen without inducing nitric oxide synthase expression. Disruption of this barrier results in strong and effective pathogen-specific immune responses.

  • 出版日期2010-3-26